The man-made creation of or alterations to a given area, in contrast to the “natural environment.” Bump-Outs Building PermitĪn authorization issued by a government agency allowing construction of a project according to approved plans and specifications. Regulations specifying the type of construction methods and materials that are allowable on a project. The objective of a build-to-line is to maintain a consistent street wall along the edge of a streetscape. The required placement of the front of a building relative to the street right-of-way, to ensure an appropriate street or open space enclosure. How buildings relate in terms of height, scale, and character determines the extent to which they will define the public realm. The shape of developments including buildings, and other structures, not only individually, but collectively. Structure of a tree, relating to what the branch attachments look like (wide angle vs. They can be removable for ultimate versatility, or permanent. Vertical columns used to physically block or visually guide vehicular traffic in an area. The process of making visual improvements to a streetscape or entire urban area, most often involving tree planting and other greenery, but also including decorative or historic-style street lights, old-fashioned cobblestones, etc. Base PlanĪn essential agenda showing site boundaries and significant site features, used as a basis for subsequent plan development. The root system must be kept moist at all times to ensure that the roots don’t dry out and die. Planting stock that has the soil removed from the root system. Planting stock that has been dug from the field and wrapped in burlap (held in place by twine or a wire basket) in order to keep the soil ball intact during transport and before installation. Refilling the planting hole, done after the tree has been stabilized. Parking that is contained behind buildings, in the middle of a block, linked yet hidden from the pedestrian’s experience of a street. AtriumĪ fully enclosed or semi-enclosed rectangular court surrounded by a single building or between buildings that is open air. “American National Standards Institute” writes specifications and standards for many professions and products through committees of experts in that field (i.e. AmenityĪesthetics or other features of a development that increase its marketability or usability to the public. Air RightsĪ type of easement granting permission to a developer or constructor to build over a street or other structure. The capacity of a development project to adapt so as to respond to changing social, technological, environmental, and economic conditions.
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